Nkhani - Malo Oyeretsa ndi Kuyeretsa: Magulu a ukhondo ndi miyezo yamakalasi

Kupanga ma workshop opanda fumbi kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mafakitale amakono komanso luso lamakono. Pakalipano, ndizofala komanso zokhwima pakugwiritsa ntchito biopharmaceutical, mankhwala ndi thanzi, chakudya ndi mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku, magetsi opangira magetsi, mphamvu, zipangizo zamakono ndi mafakitale ena.

Gulu laukhondo wa mumlengalenga (gulu la ukhondo wa mpweya): Mulingo womwe umasankhidwa potengera kuchuluka kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono toposa kapena tofanana ndi kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono komwe kumaganiziridwa mu yuniti ya mpweya pamalo oyera. China imayesa ndikuvomereza zokambirana zopanda fumbi molingana ndi zinthu zopanda kanthu, zokhazikika komanso zosinthika, mogwirizana ndi "GB 50073-2013 Clean Factory Design Code" ndi "GB 50591-2010 Clean Room Construction and Acceptance Code".

Ukhondo ndi kukhazikika kopitilira muyeso wa kuwononga chilengedwe ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu zoyendera bwino kwa ma workshop opanda fumbi. Mulingo uwu wagawidwa m'magawo angapo kutengera chilengedwe, ukhondo ndi zina. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso miyezo yamakampani am'deralo.

TS EN ISO 14644-1 Muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi - Gulu laukhondo mumlengalenga

Mulingo waukhondo wa mpweya (N)	Kuchulukirachulukira kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tokulirapo kapena kofanana ndi kukula kwa tinthu tating'ono (chiwerengero cha tinthu tating'ono ta mpweya/m³)
Mulingo waukhondo wa mpweya (N)	0,1m uwu	0,2m uwu	0.3 uwu	0.5 uwu	1.0 uwu	5.0m uwu
ISO Class 1	10	2
ISO Class 2	100	24	10	4
ISO Class 3	1,000	237	102	35	8
ISO Class 4	10,000	2,370	1,020	352	83
ISO Class 5	100,000	23,700	10,200	3,520	832	29
Mtundu wa ISO 6	1,000,000	237,000	102,000	35,200	8,320	293
Mtundu wa ISO 7				352,000	83,200	2,930
Gawo la ISO 8				3,520,000	832,000	29,300
Mtundu wa ISO 9				35,200,000	8,320,000	293,000
Chidziwitso: Chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika komwe kumakhudzidwa pakuyezera, sikuyenera kupitilira ziwerengero zitatu zovomerezeka kuti mudziwe kalasi.

Kuyerekeza kuyerekeza kwa milingo yaukhondo m'maiko osiyanasiyana

Munthu payekha / M ≥0.5um	ISO14644-1 (1999)	US209E(1992)	US209D(1988)	ECcGMP(1989)	FRANCE AFNOR(1981)	GERMANY Chithunzi cha VDI2083	JAPAN JAOA (1989)
1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
3.5	2	-	-	-	-	0	2
10.0	-	M1	-	-	-	-	-
35.3	3	M1.5	1	-	-	1	3
100	-	M2	-	-	-	-	-
353	4	M2.5	10	-	-	2	4
1,000	-	M3	-	-	-	-	-
3,530	5	M3.5	100	A+B	4,000	3	5
10,000	-	M4	-	-	-	-	-
35,300	6	M4.5	1,000	1,000	-	4	6
100,000	-	M5	-	-	-	-	-
353,000	7	M5.5	10,000	C	400,000	5	7
1,000,000	-	M6	-	-	-	-	-
3,530,000	8	M6.5	100,000	D	4,000,000	6	8
10,000,000	-	M7	-	-	-	-	-

Malo ophunzirira opanda fumbi (chipinda choyera) kufotokozera kalasi

Choyamba ndi chitsanzo chofotokozera mulingo motere:
Kalasi X (pa Y μm)
Pakati pawo, Izi zikutanthauza kuti wosuta chimanena kuti tinthu zili m'chipinda choyera ayenera kukumana malire a kalasi pa izi tinthu kukula kwake. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mikangano. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:
Kalasi 1 (0.1μm, 0.2μm, 0.5μm)
Kalasi 100(0.2μm, 0.5μm)
Kalasi 100(0.1μm, 0.2μm, 0.5μm)
M'makalasi 100 (M 3.5) ndi Aakulu (Kalasi 100, 1000, 10000….), nthawi zambiri tinthu tating'ono timakwanira. M'makalasi Ochepera 100 (M3.5) (Kalasi 10, 1….), nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuyang'ana masaizi angapo a tinthu.

Langizo lachiwiri ndikulongosola momwe chipinda choyera chilili, mwachitsanzo:
Kalasi X (pa Y μm ) ，Popuma
Woperekayo amadziwa bwino kuti chipinda chaukhondocho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mu At-rest state.

Lachitatu nsonga ndi makonda chapamwamba malire tinthu ndende. Nthawi zambiri, chipinda choyera chimakhala choyera kwambiri chikamamangidwa, ndipo ndizovuta kuyesa mphamvu yowongolera tinthu. Panthawiyi, mutha kungotsitsa malire akuvomerezedwa, mwachitsanzo:
Kalasi 10000 (0.3 μm <= 10000), Monga-yomangidwa
Kalasi 10000 (0.5 μm <= 1000), Monga-yomangidwa
Cholinga cha izi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chipinda choyera chili ndi mphamvu zokwanira zowongolera tinthu tikakhala mu Ntchito.

Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zoyera

Class 100 malo oyera

Zipinda zoyera za semiconductor (zokwera pansi) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'magulu a 100 ndi Class 1,000

Chipinda choyera chamba (malo oyera: Gulu 10,000 mpaka Class 100,000)

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zogawana za zipinda zaukhondo. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zipinda zoyera ndi zosefera mpweya, mutha kutifunsa kwaulere.

Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-28-2024

Malo Oyera ndi Malo Oyeretsa: Magulu a ukhondo ndi miyezo ya kalasi

Malo Oyera ndi Malo Oyeretsa: Magulu a ukhondo ndi miyezo ya kalasi