Kupititsa patsogolo mpweya wamkati m'masukulu - mankhwala ndi nkhungu

Kuchepetsa mankhwala oopsa ndi nkhungu ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino wamkati ukhale wabwino m'masukulu.
Kukhazikitsa malamulo oti apititse patsogolo mpweya wa m'nyumba ndi kuchepetsa makhalidwe owononga mpweya wamba m'malo omwe anthu okhudzidwa amasonkhana ndi chiyambi chofunikira (Vlaamse Regering, 2004; Lowther et al., 2021; UBA, 2023; Gouvernement de France, 2022).
Magwero omveka bwino okhudzana ndi zowononga mpweya wamkati monga kuyeretsa, kupenta, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti achepetse kuwonekera kwa ana, powakonzera kuti zichitike pambuyo pa maola a sukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyeretsa zotsika kwambiri, kuika patsogolo kuyeretsa konyowa, kuyika zotsukira zotsukira. okhala ndi zosefera za HEPA, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje monga ma sorptive board (malo opangidwa kuti atseke zinthu zina zowononga) komanso kuyang'anira CO2 m'makalasi monga chizindikiro cha mpweya wamkati wamkati.
M'masukulu ambiri, mpweya wakunja ukhoza kukhala wabwinoko kusiyana ndi mpweya wamkati pazigawo zingapo, ndipo mpweya wabwino ndi chida chachikulu chothandizira kuti mpweya wamkati ukhale wabwino m'makalasi ndi ma laboratories. Amachepetsa ma CO2 ndi chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana ndi aerosol, amachotsa chinyezi (ndi zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi nkhungu - onani m'munsimu), komanso fungo ndi mankhwala oopsa ochokera kuzinthu zomanga, mipando ndi oyeretsa (Fisk, 2017; Aguilar et al., 2022).
Mpweya wabwino wa nyumba ukhoza kupitilizidwa ndi:
(1) kutsegula mazenera ndi zitseko kubweretsa mpweya wozungulira,
(2) kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera, mpweya wabwino, ndi zoziziritsa mpweya (HVAC), ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafani otulutsa mpweya m'bafa ndi m'khitchini akugwira ntchito moyenera, komanso (3) kudziwitsa ophunzira, makolo, aphunzitsi ndi antchito
(Beregszaszi et al., 2013; European Commission et al., 2014; Baldauf et al., 2015; Jhun et al., 2017; Rivas et al., 2018; Thevenet et al., 2018; Brand et al., 2019; WHO ku Europe, 2022).