Kodi activated carbon ndi chiyani

activated carbon, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti activated charcoal, ndi mtundu wa carbon porous kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kutsatsa zonyansa ndi zowononga. Amapangidwa ndi kutenthetsa zinthu zokhala ndi mpweya wa carbon, monga nkhuni, peat, zipolopolo za kokonati, kapena utuchi, pa kutentha kwakukulu popanda mpweya. Izi zimapanga maukonde ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono komanso malo akuluakulu, zomwe zimapatsa carbon activated katundu wake wapadera.

Kodi activated carbon ndi chiyani?

Activated carbon ndi chinthu chosunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuchotsa zonyansa mumlengalenga, madzi, ndi zinthu zina. Mapangidwe ake a porous amalola kuti agwire ndikuchotsa zonyansa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo organic compounds, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), chlorine, ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira pakuyeretsa ndi kusefa mpweya ndi madzi, komanso kuchotsa fungo ndikuwongolera kukoma kwa zakumwa.

Kapangidwe ka pore

Ngakhale kutseguka kwa mawonekedwe a kaboni kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana, nthawi ya "pore," kutanthauza kutseguka kwa cylindrical, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kufotokozera kwa mtunda wocheperako pakati pa makoma a ma pores awa, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati ntchito ya pansi panthaka kapena kukula kwake komwe kumaperekedwa ndi ma pores a "madiameter" osiyanasiyana, ndiye njira yokhotakhota.

Zochitika zomwe carbon activated iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito

Activated carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe kuchotsa zonyansa ndi zowonongeka ndizofunikira. Ntchito imodzi yodziwika bwino ndi yothira madzi, pomwe mpweya wa activated umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa organic compounds, chlorine, ndi mankhwala ena m'madzi akumwa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makina oyeretsa mpweya kuchotsa fungo, ma VOC, ndi zowononga zina kuchokera mumpweya wamkati. Kuphatikiza apo, activated carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, kukonza zakudya ndi zakumwa, komanso pochiza madzi otayira m'mafakitale.

M'chipatala, activated carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi pochiza mitundu ina yapoizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuthekera kwake kutulutsa poizoni ndi mankhwala kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza poyizoni, chifukwa imathandizira kuletsa kuyamwa kwa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi. Activated carbon imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'masefedwe a mpweya ndi madzi m'zipatala ndi zipatala kuti zitsimikizire chiyero ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zofunikazi.

Kufunika kwa carbon activated kwa ife

Kufunika kwa carbon activated kwa ife sikunganenedwe mopambanitsa, chifukwa kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga chiyero ndi chitetezo cha mpweya ndi madzi, komanso m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zamankhwala. Pochiza madzi, activated carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zonyansa, chlorine, ndi mankhwala ena, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa ndi otetezeka komanso opanda zinthu zovulaza. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'madera omwe madzi angasokonezeke, chifukwa mpweya wotsekemera ungathandize kuti madzi azitha kununkhira komanso kununkhira kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azimveka bwino.

M'makina oyeretsera mpweya, activated carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa fungo, ma VOC, ndi zowononga zina kuchokera mumpweya wamkati, ndikupanga malo athanzi komanso osangalatsa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'matauni komanso m'mafakitale, komwe kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi mpweya wamkati wamkati zimatha kukhala zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito activated carbon mu air filters systems, mpweya wamkati ukhoza kusinthidwa, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opuma ndi zina zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi mpweya woipa.

M'mafakitale, carbon activated imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, kukonza zakudya ndi zakumwa, komanso pochiza madzi otayira m'mafakitale. Kuthekera kwake kutsatsa zonyansa ndi zonyansa kumapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira chowonetsetsa kuti zinthuzi ndi zotetezeka. Activated carbon imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochotsa zonyansa kuchokera ku mpweya ndi zakumwa m'mafakitale, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga khalidwe ndi kukhulupirika kwa zinthuzi.

Pomaliza, activated carbon ndi chinthu chosunthika komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga chiyero ndi chitetezo cha mpweya ndi madzi, komanso m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi zamankhwala. Kuthekera kwake kutsatsa zonyansa ndi zonyansa kumapangitsa kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali chopangira madzi, kuyeretsa mpweya, kupanga mankhwala ndi zinthu zina. Kufunika kwa carbon activated kwa ife sikungapitirizidwe mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa kumathandiza kuonetsetsa ubwino ndi chitetezo cha zofunikira ndi njira, ndikuzipanga kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.